4.1 Basic Introduction to Real Estate

Definition of Real Estate and Property:

  • Real estate encompasses land, buildings, and improvements, along with natural resources such as minerals, soil, and timber.
  • Property includes tangible assets like land and intangible assets like copyrights, along with movable items like furniture and machinery involved in transactions.

Legal Considerations:

  • Land ownership does not extend to certain natural resources (e.g., gold, silver, tin) as these are governed by national laws.
  • Aviation and municipal regulations impose restrictions on height limits for properties.

Types of Land Tenure:

  • Freehold: Ownership is perpetual.
  • Leasehold: Ownership is limited to a specified lease period.

Categories of Land Use in Malaysia:

  • Building: Residential, commercial, and institutional.
  • Industrial.
  • Agriculture.


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